Imam Al-Hakim classified many narrations in this section as Sahih (authentic) according to the conditions of the "Two Sheikhs" (Bukhari and Muslim). This gives the narration high standing in scholarly debates regarding the finality of the message. Why This Hadith Matters Today
The following table provides a quick scannable overview of where "Hadith 172" appears across foundational Islamic texts and its primary theme: Compilation Chapter / Section Primary Theme Key Narrator Kitab al-Iman (Book of Faith) Prophetic Legacy & Night Journey Abu Hurairah Riyad as-Salihin Kitab al-Muqaddimat (Miscellany) Accountability & Legacy of Actions Ibn Mas'ud Al-Adab Al-Mufrad Kitab al-Malika (Being a Master) Ethics and Respect for the Human Face Abu Hurairah Sunan Ibn Majah Kitab as-Sunnah (Introduction) Divine Justice and Characteristics of Sects Jabir bin 'Abdullah 4. Key Lessons from the Texts
The concept of Al-`Aqib is most clearly detailed in the following narrative reported by the companion Jubair bin Mut'im:
When the time for prayer arrived, the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) led all the other prophets in prayer, symbolizing his status as the leader of the messengers. Meeting the Keeper of Fire: After the prayer, the Prophet (ﷺ) was introduced to
The term comes from the Arabic root ‘-q-b (عقب), meaning "heel" or "that which comes behind." In religious architecture: kitabul akib hadith 172
: Because our actions carry lasting weight, individuals must focus on leaving behind traditions of peace, education, and charity. Conclusion
The entry for this reference in the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths notes that Al-'Āqib means "after whom there is no prophet, with him being the last and the seal of Allah's Prophets." This directly ties the name Al-'Aqib to the core Islamic belief in the finality of prophethood.
Depending on the specific Arabic indexing systems utilized (such as the Alim system), Sahih Muslim Hadith 172 also correlates to a foundational social warning:
Therefore, a phrase structured like Kitab al-Aqib or Kitabul Akib conceptually points to a compilation, book, or chapter centered around the finality, attributes, or definitive teachings of the Final Messenger. Cross-Referencing "Hadith 172" in Canonical Texts Imam Al-Hakim classified many narrations in this section
2. Al-Adab Al-Mufrad , Hadith 172 (Kitab al-Malika / Book of Ownership)
: Historical references or compilations detailing the end times, the arrival of Imam Mahdi, and the final signs of the hour ( Alamat al-Qiyamah ). 2. Deciphering "Hadith 172" Across Major Compilations
Studying these intersecting definitions of "Kitabul Akib Hadith 172" provides modern readers with clear actionable ethics:
(the "Book of the Successor" or "Final Prophet") or potentially a specific chapter within a larger collection like Sahih Muslim or Al-Adab Al-Mufrad . Key Lessons from the Texts The concept of
The Prophet (ﷺ) describes his Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj) . He mentions seeing Prophet Musa (Moses) and Prophet Isa (Jesus) praying and meeting Malik, the keeper of Hell . 2. Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 172 Located in the Book of Ablutions ( Kitab al-Wudu ) . Narrated by: Abu Huraira.
This is one of the exclusive epithers or names of the Prophet Muhammad . Etymologically rooted in the concept of "coming after" or "succeeding," the Prophet himself defined it as recorded in the traditions: "I am Al-Aqib, after whom there will be no other prophet." Hadith 172 in Major Hadith Compilations
Narrated by Ibn Mas'ud, the Prophet said: "The first son of Adam takes a share of the guilt of every one who murders another wrongfully because he was the initiator of committing murder."
Sahih al-Bukhari 3532 - كتاب المناقب - Sunnah.com