Floor Area Ratio (FAR)=Gross Floor Area of BuildingTotal Area of the LotFloor Area Ratio (FAR) equals the fraction with numerator Gross Floor Area of Building and denominator Total Area of the Lot end-fraction
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Cities grow outward from a central point in a series of five concentric rings. Zones: Central Business District (CBD) →right arrow Zone of Transition →right arrow Working-Class Residential →right arrow Middle-Class Residential →right arrow Commuter Zone. 2. Sector Model (Hoyt, 1939) urban planning lecture notes pdf
In the multidisciplinary world of urban planning, success hinges on the ability to synthesize knowledge from architecture, sociology, geography, public policy, and environmental science. For students, the challenge isn’t just understanding complex theories like the "Garden City Movement" or "Transit-Oriented Development"; it is organizing that information for exams and studio projects.
Proposed by Ebenezer Howard. Self-contained communities surrounded by greenbelts, balancing town and country living. Floor Area Ratio (FAR)=Gross Floor Area of BuildingTotal
Focuses on compact, transit-oriented development to prevent suburban sprawl and protect natural resources.
Introduced building regulations to ensure light, air, and sanitation. Proposed by Ebenezer Howard
Ensuring equity, social inclusion, and meeting community needs.
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Monetizing the increase in private land values generated by public infrastructure investments (e.g., levying fees on properties adjacent to a new metro line).